Part 2: The 9 Foundational Movements – Mastering the Essentials
CrossFit is built on 9 foundational movements, which serve as the cornerstone of functional fitness. These movements are divided into three categories: squats, presses, and pulls.
Squat Movements:
- Air Squat – The fundamental squat that develops lower-body strength and mobility.
- Front Squat – A progression that challenges core stability and upright posture.
- Overhead Squat – The ultimate test of mobility, balance, and strength.
Pressing Movements:
Shoulder Press – A strict upper-body movement that strengthens pressing power.
Push Press – Utilizes leg drive to assist in overhead pressing.
Push Jerk – A dynamic movement that emphasizes speed and power.
Pulling Movements:
Deadlift – The king of strength exercises, focusing on posterior chain development.
Sumo Deadlift High Pull – A hybrid pulling movement that develops power and coordination.
Medicine Ball Clean – A stepping stone to Olympic lifts, reinforcing proper hip extension and movement mechanics.